See spice on Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "allspice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golden spice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hunger is the best spice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "king of spices"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mixed spice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Montreal steak spice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pudding spice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pumpkin pie spice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pumpkin-pie spice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pumpkin spice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pumpkin-spice latte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pumpkin spice latte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "queen of spices"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spice bag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiceberry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spicebush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spice drop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spice fiend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spice rack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spicery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiciness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spicy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sugar and spice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "table spice"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spice"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espice"
},
"expansion": "Old French espice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "speciēs",
"4": "",
"5": "spice(s), good(s), ware(s)"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin speciēs (“spice(s), good(s), ware(s)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "speciēs",
"4": "",
"5": "kind, sort"
},
"expansion": "Latin speciēs (“kind, sort”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of species",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spice, from Old French espice (modern épice), an old borrowing from Late Latin speciēs (“spice(s), good(s), ware(s)”), from Latin speciēs (“kind, sort”). Doublet of species.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "spice (countable and uncountable, plural spices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seasoning"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "five-spice powder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbs and spices"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spicy tooth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "variety is the spice of life"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Aromatic or pungent plant matter (usually dried) used to season or flavour food."
],
"id": "en-spice-en-noun-en:Q42527",
"links": [
[
"Aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"flavour",
"flavour"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) Aromatic or pungent plant matter (usually dried) used to season or flavour food."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q42527"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "erëz"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bahār",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَهَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tawābil",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "تَوَابِل"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tawābel",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "توابل"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bahār",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بهار"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bahār",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَهَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tawābil",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "توابل"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaṭriyya",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "عطرية"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bahār",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَهَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tawābil",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "توابل"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamemunkʻ",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "համեմունք"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "mosola",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "মচলা"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "ədviyyat"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "espezia"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spjécyja",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спе́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prypráva",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прыпра́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mosla",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "মসলা"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podpravka",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подправка"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hmwe:a.kruing",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "အမွှေးအကြိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espècia"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngliào",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "香料"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "baharat"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koření"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "krydderi"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kruid"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "specerij"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "spico"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "vürts"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kryddarí"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "mausteet"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "épices"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "baharat"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "especia"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sanelebeli",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "სანელებელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Würze"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gewürz"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karýkevma",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καρύκευμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bacharikó",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπαχαρικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bachári",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπαχάρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "árōma",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἄρωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tavlín",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "תַּבְלִין"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "masālā",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मसाला"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "fűszer"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "krydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "spico"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "bumbu"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spíosra"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "spezie"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"alt": "こうしんりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōshinryō",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "香辛料"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supaisu",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "スパイス"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"roman": "bumbu",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "ꦧꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "kdr",
"lang": "Karaim",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "baharat"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "xqa",
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"roman": "otyam",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "اُتيَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dämdeuış",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "дәмдеуіш"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "teeh",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "ទេស"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krɨəng",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "គ្រឿង"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyangsinnyo",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "향신료"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kurcutma",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "курчутма"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "daamdagıc",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "даамдагыч"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phak hǭm",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "ຜັກຫອມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arōma"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "condīmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garšviela"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "prieskonis"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "virts"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gewierz"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "začin",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зачин"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "rempah"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "ħwawar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "raukikini"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "amiami"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xaluun nogoo",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "халуун ногоо"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "krydder"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 9 4 2 5 0 11 2 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
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"_dis": "7 44 5 2 8 1 6 12 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 41 5 2 10 1 6 12 9 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 44 5 2 8 1 5 12 8 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 44 5 2 8 1 5 12 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 44 5 2 8 1 6 12 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 49 5 2 5 1 5 12 6 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 44 5 2 8 1 6 12 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 44 5 2 8 1 6 12 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 24 3 2 25 0 10 12 3 3 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "What spice level do you want for your pad thai? I recommend mild.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quality of being spicy."
],
"id": "en-spice-en-noun-WHMgVVYJ",
"links": [
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The quality of being spicy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spiciness"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 43 1 0 0 0 12 24 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamemunkʻ",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "համեմունք"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 43 1 0 0 0 12 24 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngliào",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "香料"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 43 1 0 0 0 12 24 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koření"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 43 1 0 0 0 12 24 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "krydderi"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 43 1 0 0 0 12 24 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "specerij"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 43 1 0 0 0 12 24 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "mauste"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 43 1 0 0 0 12 24 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épice"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 43 1 0 0 0 12 24 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gewürz"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 43 1 0 0 0 12 24 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karýkevma",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καρύκευμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 43 1 0 0 0 12 24 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bacharikó",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπαχαρικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 43 1 0 0 0 12 24 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bachári",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπαχάρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 43 1 0 0 0 12 24 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 43 1 0 0 0 12 24 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spezia"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 43 1 0 0 0 12 24 6",
"alt": "こうしんりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōshinryō",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "香辛料"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 43 1 0 0 0 12 24 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supaisu",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "スパイス"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 43 1 0 0 0 12 24 6",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "bumbon crakèn"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 43 1 0 0 0 12 24 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyangsinnyo",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "향신료"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 43 1 0 0 0 12 24 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "začin",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зачин"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 43 1 0 0 0 12 24 6",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krydder"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 43 1 0 0 0 12 24 6",
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"roman": "prismačka",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "присмачка"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 43 1 0 0 0 12 24 6",
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"roman": "prismak",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "присмак"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 43 1 0 0 0 12 24 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tempero"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 43 1 0 0 0 12 24 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prjánostʹ",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пря́ность"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 43 1 0 0 0 12 24 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spécija",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спе́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 43 1 0 0 0 12 24 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spìosradh"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 43 1 0 0 0 12 24 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "začimba"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 43 1 0 0 0 12 24 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "especia"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 43 1 0 0 0 12 24 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aliño"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 43 1 0 0 0 12 24 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "condimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 43 1 0 0 0 12 24 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aderezo"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 43 1 0 0 0 12 24 6",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "kiungo"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 43 1 0 0 0 12 24 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "baharat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "variety is the spice of life",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1979 April 28, Allen Young, “The Joy of Gay Lit”, in Gay Community News: The Gay Weekly, volume 6, number 39, Boston, Mass., →ISSN, page 13, column 3:",
"text": "Honor, a^([sic]) 18-year-old high school student who thinks she has it more together than her fellow students and who looks to both Leslie and Bernie to provide friendship and spice in her life.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appeal, interest; an attribute that makes something appealing, interesting, or engaging."
],
"id": "en-spice-en-noun-b4T4gYpT",
"links": [
[
"Appeal",
"appeal"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, uncountable) Appeal, interest; an attribute that makes something appealing, interesting, or engaging."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A synthetic cannabinoid drug."
],
"id": "en-spice-en-noun-LU7yVjFT",
"links": [
[
"synthetic",
"synthetic"
],
[
"cannabinoid",
"cannabinoid"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A synthetic cannabinoid drug."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yorkshire English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 24 3 2 25 0 10 12 3 3 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Let's go daan to t'spice shop an see what they've i stock",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sweets, candy."
],
"id": "en-spice-en-noun-8~lehyW-",
"links": [
[
"Sweets",
"sweet"
],
[
"candy",
"candy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, Yorkshire) Sweets, candy."
],
"tags": [
"Yorkshire",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Species; kind."
],
"id": "en-spice-en-noun-SdnRhaFY",
"links": [
[
"Species",
"species"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Species; kind."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 24 3 2 25 0 10 12 3 3 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A characteristic touch or taste; smack; flavour."
],
"id": "en-spice-en-noun-2JBJvOS3",
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
],
[
"smack",
"smack"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 24 3 2 25 0 10 12 3 3 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aromatic odour."
],
"id": "en-spice-en-noun-POcLbnUu",
"links": [
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"odour",
"odour"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Erotic or pornographic material, usually written; smut."
],
"id": "en-spice-en-noun-CSn0DwDG",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"Erotic",
"erotic"
],
[
"pornographic",
"pornographic"
],
[
"smut",
"smut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, Internet slang) Erotic or pornographic material, usually written; smut."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spīs"
},
{
"ipa": "/spaɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-spice.ogg/En-us-spice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-spice.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
}
],
"word": "spice"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spice"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espice"
},
"expansion": "Old French espice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "speciēs",
"4": "",
"5": "spice(s), good(s), ware(s)"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin speciēs (“spice(s), good(s), ware(s)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "speciēs",
"4": "",
"5": "kind, sort"
},
"expansion": "Latin speciēs (“kind, sort”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of species",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spice, from Old French espice (modern épice), an old borrowing from Late Latin speciēs (“spice(s), good(s), ware(s)”), from Latin speciēs (“kind, sort”). Doublet of species.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spices",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spicing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spiced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spiced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spice (third-person singular simple present spices, present participle spicing, simple past and past participle spiced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spice up"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To add spice or spices to; season."
],
"id": "en-spice-en-verb-AdbHM-9r",
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To add spice or spices to; season."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podpravjam",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "подправям"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "kruiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "maustaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "épicer"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "condimentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "würzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karykévo",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "καρυκεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nostimévo",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "νοστιμεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "artúō",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "ἀρτύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "speziare"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "condiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "začinuva",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "зачинува"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "krydre"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "condimentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "especiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "wyrtian"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "przyprawiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "przyprawić"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "temperar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "začiniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "začiniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "aliñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "condimentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "sazonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "aderezar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "krydda"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To spice up."
],
"id": "en-spice-en-verb-KWV8s1iR",
"links": [
[
"spice up",
"spice up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To spice up."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spīs"
},
{
"ipa": "/spaɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-spice.ogg/En-us-spice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-spice.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
}
],
"word": "spice"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Formed by analogy with lice and mice as the plurals of louse and mouse.\nFirst attested use Christopher Morley in “Morley's Magnum” (1935).\nMade popular by Robert A. Heinlein in Time Enough for Love (1973).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "spice",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English plurals with umlaut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spouse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of spouse"
],
"id": "en-spice-en-noun-en:spouses",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"spouse",
"spouse#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonce word, usually humorous) plural of spouse"
],
"senseid": [
"en:spouses"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"humorous",
"nonce-word",
"plural",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spīs"
},
{
"ipa": "/spaɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-spice.ogg/En-us-spice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-spice.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Robert A. Heinlein",
"Time Enough for Love"
],
"word": "spice"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spice",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spiciō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of spiciō"
],
"id": "en-spice-la-verb-Cwur47Rb",
"links": [
[
"spiciō",
"spicio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "spice"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "spice",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 22 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spicy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spicy:",
"neuter nominative/accusative singular"
],
"id": "en-spice-dsb-adj-nPMVX4~R",
"links": [
[
"spicy",
"spicy#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 22 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spicy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spicy:",
"nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-spice-dsb-adj-FhkRTDQY",
"links": [
[
"spicy",
"spicy#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspʲit͡sɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspʲit͡sə]"
}
],
"word": "spice"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "spice",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 22 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spicy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spicy:",
"neuter nominative/accusative singular"
],
"id": "en-spice-dsb-verb-nPMVX4~R",
"links": [
[
"spicy",
"spicy#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 22 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spicy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spicy:",
"nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-spice-dsb-verb-FhkRTDQY",
"links": [
[
"spicy",
"spicy#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspʲit͡sɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspʲit͡sə]"
}
],
"word": "spice"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spicen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spicer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spicerie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spice"
},
"expansion": "English: spice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spice"
},
"expansion": "Scots: spice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: spice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espice"
},
"expansion": "Old French espice",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "speciēs"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin speciēs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French espice, (modern épice), an old borrowing from Late Latin speciēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spice",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spices"
},
"expansion": "spice (plural spices)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 5 5 2 1 1 2 21 4 8 2 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "enm:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 1 0 2 1 6 10 6 11 9 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "enm:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spices (powders used to flavour meals or dishes):",
"Spices as used as scents or to enhance the smell of something."
],
"id": "en-spice-enm-noun-t0U~tcTU",
"links": [
[
"spices",
"spices"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 15 8 8 3 6 1 14 14 14 5 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 1 0 2 1 6 10 6 11 9 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "enm:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spices (powders used to flavour meals or dishes):",
"Spices as used in medicinal preparations; by extension, medicine in general."
],
"id": "en-spice-enm-noun-Qi34dj0o",
"links": [
[
"spices",
"spices"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 10 14 2 1 5 3 16 15 14 5 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Alchemy",
"orig": "enm:Alchemy",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Obsolete scientific theories",
"Pseudoscience",
"History of science",
"Sciences",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 1 0 2 1 6 10 6 11 9 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "enm:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spices (powders used to flavour meals or dishes):",
"Spices as used in alchemical preparations."
],
"id": "en-spice-enm-noun-Tei3BAdk",
"links": [
[
"spices",
"spices"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 3 18 3 3 3 18 10 10 3 5 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "enm:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variety, sort, or kind of something:",
"A distinct kind of creature; a species."
],
"id": "en-spice-enm-noun-z-4wGLa3",
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 8 6 3 28 3 3 5 7 15 3 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Disease",
"orig": "enm:Disease",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variety, sort, or kind of something:",
"A type of disease or affliction."
],
"id": "en-spice-enm-noun-u1ZAXnMl"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A variety, sort, or kind of something:",
"A type of sinful behaviour or action; an action or behaviour in general."
],
"id": "en-spice-enm-noun-uFUwbwkb"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A variety, sort, or kind of something:",
"A part, especially of a discipline or line of study."
],
"id": "en-spice-enm-noun-SRl7Xbms"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "enm:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 9 1 0 6 1 18 18 18 6 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 14 2 1 5 3 16 15 14 5 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Alchemy",
"orig": "enm:Alchemy",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Obsolete scientific theories",
"Pseudoscience",
"History of science",
"Sciences",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 8 8 3 6 1 14 14 14 5 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 3 18 3 3 3 18 10 10 3 5 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "enm:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A seeming or presence; the way something looks from the outside:",
"The perception of something using any sense or innate ability."
],
"id": "en-spice-enm-noun-WLtUudke",
"links": [
[
"seeming",
"seeming"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A seeming or presence; the way something looks from the outside:",
"(philosophy) The perception of something using any sense or innate ability."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 9 1 0 6 1 18 18 18 6 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 14 2 1 5 3 16 15 14 5 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Alchemy",
"orig": "enm:Alchemy",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Obsolete scientific theories",
"Pseudoscience",
"History of science",
"Sciences",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 2 1 7 1 11 18 11 7 4 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "enm:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 8 8 3 6 1 14 14 14 5 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 1 0 2 1 6 10 6 11 9 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "enm:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 3 18 3 3 3 18 10 10 3 5 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "enm:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 9 3 3 7 17 21 15 3 3 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "enm:Theology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A seeming or presence; the way something looks from the outside:",
"The communion wafer when transubstantiated."
],
"id": "en-spice-enm-noun-6uIWBLAH",
"links": [
[
"seeming",
"seeming"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A seeming or presence; the way something looks from the outside:",
"(Christianity) The communion wafer when transubstantiated."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 9 1 0 6 1 18 18 18 6 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 14 2 1 5 3 16 15 14 5 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Alchemy",
"orig": "enm:Alchemy",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Obsolete scientific theories",
"Pseudoscience",
"History of science",
"Sciences",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 8 8 3 6 1 14 14 14 5 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 3 18 3 3 3 18 10 10 3 5 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "enm:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A seeming or presence; the way something looks from the outside:",
"An appearance or image (either mental or real)"
],
"id": "en-spice-enm-noun-Zq4HBikb",
"links": [
[
"seeming",
"seeming"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A seeming or presence; the way something looks from the outside:",
"(rare) An appearance or image (either mental or real)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 1 0 2 1 6 10 6 11 9 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "enm:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A meal (usually sweet) incorporating spices."
],
"id": "en-spice-enm-noun-kotDD7im"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A plant which spices are made from."
],
"id": "en-spice-enm-noun-0-YysLt-"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A complimentary appellation."
],
"id": "en-spice-enm-noun-IhTVuDpM",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A complimentary appellation."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiːs(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spyce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spysce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiece"
}
],
"word": "spice"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spiċe",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "spiċe"
},
"expansion": "spiċe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spiċ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of spiċ"
],
"id": "en-spice-ang-noun-FYRFla6N",
"links": [
[
"spiċ",
"spic#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.t͡ʃe/"
}
],
"word": "spice"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Gagauz translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Karaim translations",
"Terms with Karakhanid translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Livonian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Sylheti translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Spices and herbs"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "herb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "allspice"
},
{
"word": "golden spice"
},
{
"word": "hunger is the best spice"
},
{
"word": "king of spices"
},
{
"word": "mixed spice"
},
{
"word": "Montreal steak spice"
},
{
"word": "pudding spice"
},
{
"word": "pumpkin pie spice"
},
{
"word": "pumpkin-pie spice"
},
{
"word": "pumpkin spice"
},
{
"word": "pumpkin-spice latte"
},
{
"word": "pumpkin spice latte"
},
{
"word": "queen of spices"
},
{
"word": "spice bag"
},
{
"word": "spiceberry"
},
{
"word": "spicebush"
},
{
"word": "spice drop"
},
{
"word": "spice fiend"
},
{
"word": "spice rack"
},
{
"word": "spicery"
},
{
"word": "spiciness"
},
{
"word": "spicy"
},
{
"word": "sugar and spice"
},
{
"word": "table spice"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spice"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espice"
},
"expansion": "Old French espice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "speciēs",
"4": "",
"5": "spice(s), good(s), ware(s)"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin speciēs (“spice(s), good(s), ware(s)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "speciēs",
"4": "",
"5": "kind, sort"
},
"expansion": "Latin speciēs (“kind, sort”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of species",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spice, from Old French espice (modern épice), an old borrowing from Late Latin speciēs (“spice(s), good(s), ware(s)”), from Latin speciēs (“kind, sort”). Doublet of species.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "spice (countable and uncountable, plural spices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "seasoning"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "five-spice powder"
},
{
"word": "herbs and spices"
},
{
"word": "spicy tooth"
},
{
"word": "variety is the spice of life"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Aromatic or pungent plant matter (usually dried) used to season or flavour food."
],
"links": [
[
"Aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"flavour",
"flavour"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) Aromatic or pungent plant matter (usually dried) used to season or flavour food."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q42527"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q42527"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "What spice level do you want for your pad thai? I recommend mild.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quality of being spicy."
],
"links": [
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The quality of being spicy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spiciness"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "variety is the spice of life",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1979 April 28, Allen Young, “The Joy of Gay Lit”, in Gay Community News: The Gay Weekly, volume 6, number 39, Boston, Mass., →ISSN, page 13, column 3:",
"text": "Honor, a^([sic]) 18-year-old high school student who thinks she has it more together than her fellow students and who looks to both Leslie and Bernie to provide friendship and spice in her life.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appeal, interest; an attribute that makes something appealing, interesting, or engaging."
],
"links": [
[
"Appeal",
"appeal"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, uncountable) Appeal, interest; an attribute that makes something appealing, interesting, or engaging."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A synthetic cannabinoid drug."
],
"links": [
[
"synthetic",
"synthetic"
],
[
"cannabinoid",
"cannabinoid"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A synthetic cannabinoid drug."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Yorkshire English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Let's go daan to t'spice shop an see what they've i stock",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sweets, candy."
],
"links": [
[
"Sweets",
"sweet"
],
[
"candy",
"candy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, Yorkshire) Sweets, candy."
],
"tags": [
"Yorkshire",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Species; kind."
],
"links": [
[
"Species",
"species"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Species; kind."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A characteristic touch or taste; smack; flavour."
],
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
],
[
"smack",
"smack"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An aromatic odour."
],
"links": [
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"odour",
"odour"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English internet slang",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Erotic or pornographic material, usually written; smut."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"Erotic",
"erotic"
],
[
"pornographic",
"pornographic"
],
[
"smut",
"smut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, Internet slang) Erotic or pornographic material, usually written; smut."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spīs"
},
{
"ipa": "/spaɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-spice.ogg/En-us-spice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-spice.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "erëz"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bahār",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَهَار"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tawābil",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "تَوَابِل"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tawābel",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "توابل"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bahār",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بهار"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bahār",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَهَار"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tawābil",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "توابل"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaṭriyya",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "عطرية"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bahār",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَهَار"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tawābil",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "توابل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamemunkʻ",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "համեմունք"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "mosola",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "মচলা"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "ədviyyat"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "espezia"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spjécyja",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спе́цыя"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prypráva",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прыпра́ва"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mosla",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "মসলা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podpravka",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подправка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hmwe:a.kruing",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "အမွှေးအကြိုင်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espècia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngliào",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "香料"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "baharat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koření"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "krydderi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kruid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "specerij"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "spico"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "vürts"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krydd"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kryddarí"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "mausteet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "épices"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "baharat"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "especia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sanelebeli",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "სანელებელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Würze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gewürz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karýkevma",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καρύκευμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bacharikó",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπαχαρικό"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bachári",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπαχάρι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "árōma",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἄρωμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tavlín",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "תַּבְלִין"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "masālā",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मसाला"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "fűszer"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "krydd"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "spico"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "bumbu"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spíosra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "spezie"
},
{
"alt": "こうしんりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōshinryō",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "香辛料"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supaisu",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "スパイス"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"roman": "bumbu",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "ꦧꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ"
},
{
"code": "kdr",
"lang": "Karaim",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "baharat"
},
{
"code": "xqa",
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"roman": "otyam",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "اُتيَم"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dämdeuış",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "дәмдеуіш"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "teeh",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "ទេស"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krɨəng",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "គ្រឿង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyangsinnyo",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "향신료"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kurcutma",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "курчутма"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "daamdagıc",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "даамдагыч"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phak hǭm",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "ຜັກຫອມ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arōma"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "condīmentum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garšviela"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "prieskonis"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "virts"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gewierz"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "začin",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зачин"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "rempah"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "ħwawar"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "raukikini"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "amiami"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xaluun nogoo",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "халуун ногоо"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "krydder"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espècia"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wyrt"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wyrtġemang"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"roman": "prismačka",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "присмачка"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"roman": "prismak",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "присмак"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "adviye",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "ادویه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "abzâr",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "ابزار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przyprawa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "especiaria"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tempero"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "haya"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "condiment"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prjánostʹ",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пря́ность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spécija",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спе́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pripráva",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "припра́ва"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spìosradh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "зачин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "začin"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "korenie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "začimba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "especia"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "kiungo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "krydda"
},
{
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "mośola",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "ꠝꠡꠟꠣ"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "pampalasa"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "doruvor",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "дорувор"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "adviyo",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "адвиё"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "krʉ̂ʉang-têet",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "เครื่องเทศ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sman sna",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "སྨན་སྣ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "baharat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prjánošči",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "пря́нощі"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spécija",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спе́ція"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prypráva",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "припра́ва"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "masālha",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "مصالحہ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "dorivor"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "ziravor"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "gia vị"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant matter used to season or flavour food",
"word": "hương liệu"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamemunkʻ",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "համեմունք"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngliào",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "香料"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koření"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "krydderi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "specerij"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "mauste"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épice"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gewürz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karýkevma",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καρύκευμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bacharikó",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπαχαρικό"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bachári",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπαχάρι"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krydd"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spezia"
},
{
"alt": "こうしんりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōshinryō",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "香辛料"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supaisu",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "スパイス"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "bumbon crakèn"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyangsinnyo",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "향신료"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "začin",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зачин"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krydder"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"roman": "prismačka",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "присмачка"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"roman": "prismak",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "присмак"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tempero"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prjánostʹ",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пря́ность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spécija",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спе́ция"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spìosradh"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "začimba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "especia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aliño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "condimento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aderezo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "kiungo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any variety of spice",
"word": "baharat"
}
],
"word": "spice"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Gagauz translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Karaim translations",
"Terms with Karakhanid translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Livonian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Sylheti translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Spices and herbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spice"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espice"
},
"expansion": "Old French espice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "speciēs",
"4": "",
"5": "spice(s), good(s), ware(s)"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin speciēs (“spice(s), good(s), ware(s)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "speciēs",
"4": "",
"5": "kind, sort"
},
"expansion": "Latin speciēs (“kind, sort”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of species",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spice, from Old French espice (modern épice), an old borrowing from Late Latin speciēs (“spice(s), good(s), ware(s)”), from Latin speciēs (“kind, sort”). Doublet of species.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spices",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spicing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spiced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spiced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spice (third-person singular simple present spices, present participle spicing, simple past and past participle spiced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "spice up"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To add spice or spices to; season."
],
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To add spice or spices to; season."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To spice up."
],
"links": [
[
"spice up",
"spice up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To spice up."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spīs"
},
{
"ipa": "/spaɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-spice.ogg/En-us-spice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-spice.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podpravjam",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "подправям"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "kruiden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "maustaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "épicer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "condimentar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "würzen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karykévo",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "καρυκεύω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nostimévo",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "νοστιμεύω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "artúō",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "ἀρτύω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "speziare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "condiō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "začinuva",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "зачинува"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "krydre"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "condimentar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "especiar"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "wyrtian"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "przyprawiać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "przyprawić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "temperar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "začiniti"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "začiniti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "aliñar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "condimentar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "sazonar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "aderezar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to add spice or spices to",
"word": "krydda"
}
],
"word": "spice"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs/1 syllable",
"en:Spices and herbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Formed by analogy with lice and mice as the plurals of louse and mouse.\nFirst attested use Christopher Morley in “Morley's Magnum” (1935).\nMade popular by Robert A. Heinlein in Time Enough for Love (1973).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "spice",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English humorous terms",
"English nonce terms",
"English plurals with umlaut"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spouse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of spouse"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"spouse",
"spouse#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonce word, usually humorous) plural of spouse"
],
"senseid": [
"en:spouses"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"humorous",
"nonce-word",
"plural",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spīs"
},
{
"ipa": "/spaɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-spice.ogg/En-us-spice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-spice.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Robert A. Heinlein",
"Time Enough for Love"
],
"word": "spice"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spice",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spiciō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of spiciō"
],
"links": [
[
"spiciō",
"spicio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "spice"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian adjective forms",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian participle forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "spice",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spicy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spicy:",
"neuter nominative/accusative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"spicy",
"spicy#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spicy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spicy:",
"nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"spicy",
"spicy#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspʲit͡sɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspʲit͡sə]"
}
],
"word": "spice"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian adjective forms",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian participle forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "spice",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spicy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spicy:",
"neuter nominative/accusative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"spicy",
"spicy#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spicy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spicy:",
"nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"spicy",
"spicy#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspʲit͡sɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspʲit͡sə]"
}
],
"word": "spice"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Alchemy",
"enm:Disease",
"enm:Foods",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:Smell",
"enm:Spices",
"enm:Taxonomy",
"enm:Theology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spicen"
},
{
"word": "spicer"
},
{
"word": "spicerie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spice"
},
"expansion": "English: spice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spice"
},
"expansion": "Scots: spice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: spice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espice"
},
"expansion": "Old French espice",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "speciēs"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin speciēs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French espice, (modern épice), an old borrowing from Late Latin speciēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spice",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spices"
},
"expansion": "spice (plural spices)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spices (powders used to flavour meals or dishes):",
"Spices as used as scents or to enhance the smell of something."
],
"links": [
[
"spices",
"spices"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spices (powders used to flavour meals or dishes):",
"Spices as used in medicinal preparations; by extension, medicine in general."
],
"links": [
[
"spices",
"spices"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spices (powders used to flavour meals or dishes):",
"Spices as used in alchemical preparations."
],
"links": [
[
"spices",
"spices"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A variety, sort, or kind of something:",
"A distinct kind of creature; a species."
],
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A variety, sort, or kind of something:",
"A type of disease or affliction."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A variety, sort, or kind of something:",
"A type of sinful behaviour or action; an action or behaviour in general."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A variety, sort, or kind of something:",
"A part, especially of a discipline or line of study."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"A seeming or presence; the way something looks from the outside:",
"The perception of something using any sense or innate ability."
],
"links": [
[
"seeming",
"seeming"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A seeming or presence; the way something looks from the outside:",
"(philosophy) The perception of something using any sense or innate ability."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"A seeming or presence; the way something looks from the outside:",
"The communion wafer when transubstantiated."
],
"links": [
[
"seeming",
"seeming"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A seeming or presence; the way something looks from the outside:",
"(Christianity) The communion wafer when transubstantiated."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A seeming or presence; the way something looks from the outside:",
"An appearance or image (either mental or real)"
],
"links": [
[
"seeming",
"seeming"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A seeming or presence; the way something looks from the outside:",
"(rare) An appearance or image (either mental or real)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A meal (usually sweet) incorporating spices."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A plant which spices are made from."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A complimentary appellation."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A complimentary appellation."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiːs(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spece"
},
{
"word": "spis"
},
{
"word": "spyce"
},
{
"word": "spysce"
},
{
"word": "spise"
},
{
"word": "spyse"
},
{
"word": "spiece"
}
],
"word": "spice"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spiċe",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "spiċe"
},
"expansion": "spiċe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spiċ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of spiċ"
],
"links": [
[
"spiċ",
"spic#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.t͡ʃe/"
}
],
"word": "spice"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spice meaning in All languages combined (45.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.